Yellow eyes, also known as jaundice or icterus, can be a concerning symptom that may indicate an underlying health issue. When the white part of the eyes (sclera) appears yellow, it is often a sign of elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, and its accumulation in the body can cause the yellowing of the eyes and skin. Here’s what you need to know about yellow eyes:
Possible Causes of Yellow Eyes:
- Liver Disorders: Liver diseases or conditions that affect the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver failure, can lead to jaundice and yellow eyes.
- Gallbladder Issues: Problems with the gallbladder, such as gallstones or inflammation, can obstruct the bile ducts and contribute to increased bilirubin levels.
- Hemolytic Anemia: Conditions that cause increased breakdown of red blood cells, such as hemolytic anemia, can result in elevated bilirubin levels.
- Infections: Certain infections, like malaria, can cause the destruction of red blood cells and lead to jaundice.
- Medications: Some medications can affect liver function and cause jaundice as a side effect.
- Biliary Obstruction: Blockages in the bile ducts can hinder the flow of bile and result in jaundice.
- Newborn Jaundice: Newborn babies may develop temporary jaundice shortly after birth due to the immaturity of their liver.
When to Seek Medical Attention: Yellow eyes should not be ignored, as they may be a sign of a serious underlying condition. If you or someone you know has yellowing of the eyes, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination, review medical history, and conduct necessary tests to determine the underlying cause of jaundice.
Other concerning symptoms that may accompany yellow eyes and require immediate medical attention include:
- Yellowing of the skin (jaundice extending to other parts of the body)
- Severe abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent fatigue or weakness
- Dark urine and pale stools
Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause are crucial for a better prognosis and to prevent potential complications.
Note: This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you or someone you know is experiencing yellow eyes or any concerning symptoms, please consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.
